Bibliography

Bruno, Robert. Steelworker Alley: How Class Works in Youngstown. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.

Coontz, Stephanie. The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap. New York: Basic Books, 1992.

Ehrenreich, Barbara. The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight From Commitment. New York: Anchor Books, 1983.

Greenberger, Ellen. “Children’s Employment and Families.” Families and Work. Eds. Gerstel, Naomi and Harriet Engel Gross. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987.

Heller, Samuel C. III. Interview with Colleen Heller. 04/15/01.

Hoerr, John P. And Finally the Wolf Came: The Decline of the American Steel Industry. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1988.

Ivanoff, Marin Mitchell. Interview with Colleen Heller and Eric Weidiger. 04/06/01.

Levinson, Daniel J. The Seasons of a Man’s Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978.

Oppenheimer, Valerie Kincade. Work and the Family: A Study in Social Demography. New York: Academic Press, 1982.

Raskin, A.H. “Labor: A Movement in Search of a Mission.” Unions in Transition: Entering the Second Century. Ed. Seymour Martin Lipset. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1986.

Rogovin, Milton and Michael Frish. Portraits in Steel. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993.

Rubin, Lillian B. Families on the Faultline. New York: Harper Collins, 1994.

Rubin, Lillian Breslow. Worlds of Pain. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1976.

Troy, Leo. “The Rise and Fall of American Trade Unions: The Labor Movement from FDR to RR.” Unions in Transition: Entering the Second Century. Ed. Seymour Martin Lipset. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1986.

Willis, Paul. Learning to Labor: How Working Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.

Willis, Paul. “Shop Floor Culture, Masculinity, and the Wage Form.” Working Class Culture: Studies in History and Theory. Eds. Clarke, J., C. Critcher and R. Johnson, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1979.

Footnotes

  1. Mitch Ivanoff, interview by Colleen Heller and Eric Wiediger, April 6, 2001, Carlisle, PA, transcript p. 1; Transcripts and videotapes are deposited with materials for the American Mosaic Semester, 2001, Community Studies Center, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA 17013.
  2. Sam Heller, interview by Colleen Heller, April 15, 2001, Phoenixville, PA, transcript p.1 &3; Transcripts and videotapes are deposited with materials for the American Mosaic Semester, 2001, Community Studies Center, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA 17013.
  3. Heller to Heller, p.1 &2.
  4. Rubin, Lillian B. Worlds of Pain. New York: Basic Books, Inc. 1976, p.29.
  5. Ivanoff to Heller et al., p. 3.
  6. Heller to Heller, p.2.
  7. Rubin, p.34. Rubin also provides statistics indicating that of the working class people she interviewed, about 46% dealt with elements of instability during their childhood in the form of alcoholism, violence, divorce, or desertion.
  8. Ivanoff to Heller et al., p.6.
  9. Coontz, Stephanie. The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap. New York: Basic Books, 1992, pp.160-161.
  10. Heller to Heller, p.2.
  11. Oppenheimer, Valerie Kincade. Work and the Family: A Study in Social Demography. New York: Academic Press, 1982, p. 375.
  12. Ivanoff to Heller et al., p. 3.
  13. Heller to Heller, p.1 & 4.
  14. Greenberger, Ellen. “Children’s Employment and Families.” Families and Work. Eds. Gerstel, Naomi and Harriet Engel Gross. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987, p.398.
  15. Rubin, p. 45.
  16. Rogovin, Milton and Michael Frish. Portraits in Steel. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993, p. 157.
  17. Ivanoff to Heller et al., pp.3-6.
  18. Heller to Heller, p. 6.
  19. Ibid. p. 5.
  20. Ivanoff to Heller et al., p. 6.
  21. Heller to Heller, p. 6.
  22. Bruno, Robert. Steelworker Alley: How Class Works in Youngstown. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999, p.76.
  23. Ivanoff to Heller et al., p. 7.
  24. Heller to Heller, p. 11.
  25. Willis, Paul. “Shop floor culture, masculinity, and the wage form.” Working Class Culture: Studies in History and Theory. Eds. Clarke, J., C. Critcher and R. Johnson. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1979,pp. 192-193.
  26. Heller to Heller, p. 10.
  27. Ivanoff to Heller et al., p. 8.
  28. Heller to Heller, pp. 10-11.
  29. Levinson, Daniel J. The Season’s of a Man’s Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978, pp. 97-98.
  30. Adapted from The New American Bible. Wichita, Kansas: Catholic Bible Publishers, 1987. Corinthians 13:11, p. 1244. 31.
  31. Willis, Paul. Learning to Labor: How Working Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977, p. 150.
  32. Heller to Heller, p.12.
  33. Willis, Paul. “Shop floor culture, masculinity, and the wage form.” p. 188.
  34. Ivanoff to Heller et al., p.7.
  35. Heller to Heller, p. 7-9.
  36. Ivanoff to Heller et al., p.l2.
  37. Ibid, p.15.
  38. Heller to Heller, p.13.
  39. Hoerr, John P. And Finally the Wolf Came: The Decline of the American Steel Industry. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1988, p.321.
  40. Bruno, p.76.
  41. Ivanoff to Heller et al., p.10.
  42. Heller to Heller, p.14.
  43. Ehrenreich, Barbara. The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight From Commitment. New York: Anchor Books, 1983, p.18. Ms. Ehrenreich is quoting from H.A. Overstreet. The Mature Mind. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1950.
  44. Ibid., p.20.
  45. Rubin, Lillian B. Families on the Faultline. New York: Harper Collins, 1994.
  46. Heller to Heller, p.14.
  47. Ivanoff to Heller et al., p.11.
  48. Heller to Heller, p.15.
  49. Ibid., p.18.
  50. Troy, Leo. “The Rise and Fall of American Trade Unions: The Labor Movement from FDR to RR.” Unions in Transition: Entering the Second Century. Ed. Seymour Martin Lipset. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1986, p.92.
  51. Heller to Heller, p.16.
  52. Raskin, A.H. “Labor: A Movement in Search of a Mission.” Unions in Transition: Entering the Second Century. Ed. Seymour Martin Lipset. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1986, p.10.
  53. Ivanoff to Heller et al., pp.11 & 12.
  54. Heller to Heller, p.15.
  55. Ibid., p.16.
  56. Ibid., pp. 21-22.
  57. Ivanoff to Heller et al., pp.18-19.
  58. Heller to Heller, p.14.
  59. Ivanoff to Heller et al., pp. 9-10,18.
  60. Heller to Heller, p.22.
  61. Ibid., p.22.

 

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